Pelinobius muticus, commonly known as the King Baboon Spider, is a fascinating and formidable tarantula species. Here’s a detailed look at its characteristics, behavior, and care:  

Scientific Classification and Origin:

• Scientific Name: Pelinobius muticus  
• Genus: Pelinobius  
• Family: Theraphosidae
• Origin: East Africa, primarily Tanzania and Kenya.  
• Notably, the Pelinobius Genus is monotypic, meaning that Pelinobius muticus is the sole species within that Genus.  

Physical Characteristics:

• This tarantula is one of the larger Old World species, boasting a leg span that can reach up to 9 inches (approximately 23 centimeters).  
• It has a robust and heavy build, well-adapted for its burrowing lifestyle.  
• Its coloration is typically a rusty brown to orange, giving it an earthy and camouflaging appearance.  
• A notable feature is its stout hind legs, designed for efficient digging.  

Behavior and Temperament:

• Pelinobius muticus is known for its highly defensive nature.
• Unlike some tarantulas, it lacks urticating hairs (defensive hairs), relying instead on its potent venom and a strong bite.  
• A key defensive mechanism is stridulation, where it produces a hissing sound by rubbing its legs together.  
• It is a fossorial species, meaning it spends the majority of its life in deep burrows.  
• They are generally nocturnal hunters.

Habitat and Burrowing:

• This species inhabits the dry scrublands and savannas of East Africa.  
• It constructs elaborate burrows that provide protection from predators and the harsh environment.  
• These burrows can be quite extensive, creating complex tunnel systems.  

Care in Captivity:

• Pelinobius muticus is generally considered an advanced tarantula species, not recommended for beginners.
  • They require a deep substrate to facilitate their burrowing behavior.
• * Care must be taken when maintaining them, due to their defensive nature and powerful bite.
  • Because they are an Old World Tarantula, bites from them can cause more intense pain than that of New World Tarantulas.
• They are slow-growing, which means patience is required when keeping this species.
  • They require dry substrate conditions.
  • Ventilation is also very important.
  • Providing a place for them to burrow is of the upmost importance.

Key Considerations:

• Due to their defensive nature, handling is strongly discouraged.
• Their potent venom can cause significant pain.  
• Their slow growth rate requires long-term commitment from keepers.  
• * Breeding can be difficult.  

Pelinobius muticus, or King Baboon Spider, is a remarkable tarantula species with unique characteristics and behaviors. While it presents challenges for keepers, it is also a fascinating subject of study and observation for those with the appropriate experience.